Terminal locations are known as a
centre which covers a lot of logistics activities. It does play roles as a
centre where changing trucking happens, packaging and labelling, pickup and
delivery and many others that related with distribution. It provides with many
facilities into serving their best to ease the user around the area. Do you
know how the process of the product being delivered from the manufacturer until
it goes through break-bulk situation and arrived safely at the destination? By
multiple of manufacturer of different area the product will be offloading at
the distribution centre and value added activities will occur such as packaging
and labelling. Then it will uploading back and distribute to another location
where it will go through another process. Next, we will discuss on the factors
for terminal location such as accessibility and flexibility, strategic place,
infrastructure and last but not least market area.
ACCESIBILITY
Accessibility had becoming one of
the most important facets in locating terminal. It can be said that it must be
locate at the strategic place thus there will be more advantage which worth for
the service provider. This terminal was known as a distribution centre which
determining the type of shipment that will be used based on the characteristics
of product itself. Therefore, as it those truck bring so many kind of product
demanding from different cost in Malaysia. Thus it wills definitely that these
terminals are in a good accessibility. In fact, the distribution centre also
involved the activity of pickup and delivery. This terminal can be located at
one place surrounding by much type of manufacturing plants. This is because of
definitely all those manufacturing will give high requested for delivering
their products. So it will give a benefit to those terminals as they don’t have
to worry, while the finished goods are highly available for distribute to many
location requested. Other else, these terminal must be ensure they are
accessible nearer to the highway. All of this, because it will become so much
easier for those terminal to deliver their shipment are faster through the
highway. Port also one of important facets that should have to give more
concern, as it such a place who control the procedure for coming in and out of
so many kind of products around the Malaysia as well.
FLEXIBILITY
While, in terms of flexibility,
as firms are closer with so many accessibility factors, thus those firms become
more flexible in order to fulfil request for delivering product to the location
stated. In fact, firm must choose a very suitable and such a strategic place
which will continuously worth to the terminal itself. Therefore, the firm are
able to provide 24 hours services as they we currently closer to many
accessibility.
MARKET AREA
In terms of market area there are
many factors that involve for terminal location. So, to build the terminal we
must alert about the market area for the terminal location. In terms of market
area, the terminal should be nearer with customer and supplier. It is much easier
for them to allocate the communication between customer and supplier. Thus, it
will results a better customer services and deliver value towards the both
party. In fact, the geographic significant could be one of the factors of
locate the terminal at the location. The main purpose of looking on this
perspective is to ensure that the terminals will be convenience for both
customer and supplier. For example, usually any firms will definitely try to evade
from building up the terminal near at the risky centre such as at the
inaccessible area, forest, and volcano area. On the other side, customer
satisfaction is directly being a big concerned for any company whom trying to
maximized their profit. As terminal is known as the distribution centre where
it needs to deliver the value added activities in the warehouse and distribute
those product towards the customer. Thus, it needs to be close to the customer.
Then only the value of an efficient and effective customer service will be
provided towards the customer.
INFRASTRUCTURE
The growth and development of the
transportation does affects towards the country whereas we are able to seen
assorted of infrastructure such as warehouse, terminals and distribution
centre. Therefore, for the next factors for terminal location in the view of
road transportation we are going to look more on infrastructure perspective.
Let us look on the first view which is the distribution centre should be
located at the place where it is facilitate with transportation. The beneficial
that a firm’s could gain was they are able to deliver to anywhere and anyone by
locating their centre at a place where it is facilitate with transportation. In
fact, by having a good infrastructure, the pickup and delivery process can
results well in terms of efficient management. Next, the infrastructure of the
distribution centre should be complete with the material handling where it will
directly easy to handle those break-bulk items and pickup the items. These will
gives an efficient and effective delivery of the items.
STRATEGIC PLACE
If we want to buy a house, we
have to choose the best strategic place. That wills same goes to the terminal,
if we meant to build terminal. It must have strategic place to make the
transportation run efficiently and smoothly. The terminal must near with
demand. The reason is to reduce the cost such as fuel when coming to break bulk
activity. It also can lower the level of transit time. Transit can be in low
level and will be improved the customer services. For example, most of the
distribution centres are located in the area of Pasir Gudang, Johor. Another
factor was it must near with factory development. If the freight which we hold
was defects, therefore the factory that near with the terminal can be repaired
and packaging back when it comes to the goods, we don’t know what will happen
during the journey. By using this ideas it can be a good benefit to the
company.