Best modes choice of transportation

Mode choice analysis is the third step in the conventional four-step transportation forecasting model, following trip generation and trip distribution but before route assignment. Trip distribution’s zone interchange analysis yields a set of origin destination tables which tells where the trip will be made. Mode choice analysis allows the modeller to determine what mode of transport will be used, and what modal share results. Mode choice models model the company choice of which mode of transport to take. For example, truck, shipping, aviation and others.

Transportation and distribution are key considerations when planning for international trade. Choosing the right mode of transport is essential to ensure your import or export operation is efficient and cost-effective. There are four ways of importing and exporting which are road, rail, air and sea although you may need to use more than one type of transport. When making your choices, you will also need to decide whether to handle logistics by yourself, or outsource the work to a freight forwarder.

Different types of each mode of the transport and provides an overview of the issues you must address. It covers how to deal with customs, identifies which regulations must be complied with and explains how to manage a freight forwarder. Various factors will influence your decision on which type of transport to us, including your business requirements, the destination country, and the type of goods you are importing exporting. Types of goods may influence your decision. First and foremost, match the transport mode with the goods you’re moving. For example, if you import fresh fruit or other perishable items, speed is important. Transport by ship or road may not be quick enough.

Road transport can be the most flexible option for the international business. The motorway network is good and crossing national borders is usually quick and efficient. Another advantage is relatively low cost. Besides, a company can schedule transport to suit the company and the company can track the location of goods. Besides, consignments can be secure and private. For the risks of the road transport they were long distances overland can take more time, there can be traffic delays and breakdowns, there is the risk of goods being damaged, especially over long distance.  

If the business needs to transport large quantities but there is no pressure to deliver quickly, shipping by sea may be suitable. The advantage is a company can ship large volumes at low cost, a freight forwarder can consolidate consignments to reduce costs. Shipping containers can also be used for further transportation by road rail. However, there are also risks for sea transport which shipping by sea can be slower than other transport modes and bad weather can add further delays. Besides, routes and timetables are usually inflexible.