FACTORS THAT AFFECTING PRICING
DECISIONS
Among the factors that will
affect the pricing decisions are the customers. Before setting the costing and
pricing, usually they do a survey on the price at the market area. This can be
done by interviewing, research and many more by the marketing department. After
they done the research, then they can assume the prices that can be stated for
sales in the market. Next, another view that a company must highlight the most is
government where they control the price of the product in the market. For example,
in festive season especially, most of the price of convenience goods is
standardize by the government. The seller does follow the market price which
restrict by the government.
Somehow at one point a company
must follow the price of competitor. In transportation view, they must look on
their competitor’s price to assure that their company able to compete with
others. For example, the prices of a cup of tea are different at certain place
where the seller follows their competitor price. Besides that, the determination
of the product is based on the quality of the product. That’s include the
dependability of the goods on how long it can be used. The brand power that is
used at some branded items where they charge based on the brand of the product.
On association perspectives,
usually payment that are made to whom join the club are cheaper than the one
who are not joining. Basically, the prices are differing based on the association
of the person. For foreign exchange, the price based on the depreciation
economy. If a country virtually depreciates promptly thus the shipper needs to
follow the regulation of the country they want export to. Carriers must take
fast respond on changes and directions from their operating environment. Somewhat,
environmental perspective thus take a big responsibilities in many view of
pricing. Carriers or shipper must alert on this kind of regulations.
Having a pricing objective isn’t enough. A firm
also has to look at a myriad of other factors before setting its prices. Those
factors include the offering’s costs, the demand, the customers whose needs it
is designed to meet, the external environment, such as the competition, the
economy, and government regulations and other aspects of the marketing mix,
such as the nature of the offering, the current stage of its product life
cycle, and its promotion and distribution. If a company plans to sell its
products or services in international markets, research on the factors for each
market must be analyzed before setting prices. Organizations must understand
buyers, competitors, the economic conditions, and political regulations in
other markets before they can compete successfully. Next we look at each of the
factors and what they entail.
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